Showing posts with label Phonics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Phonics. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

TOS Crew Review: Rocket Phonics!!
















Rocket Phonics is a fun phonics program to help take the beginning (non) reader all the way through 5th grade level in 2 years or less. Using two teacher/student texts, 2 decks of phonogram cards, several games (and prizes) and some online tools / supplements, put children age 4 to 10 years old on the road to reading success!




The curriculum states if you can play with your child, you can teach them to read. Several games are encouraged as part of the daily lesson such as Bingo, Matching, or Go Fish, to help your child enjoy the learning process.

This program has been proven to work scientifically and has endorsements from several well known educators and learning specialists.

The student and teacher use the same text. There are sections for the student and sections for the teacher. We began the program with our non-reader doing phonemic awareness. These are the fun games you do to help children hear the different sounds that are in words. We asked what is the beginning and ending sound of easy words, such as: doll, cat, it, in, rug, etc.

The next step was to introduce some blending: What word does /c/ /a/ /t/ create? (When a letter is marked with // it is the signal to make the sound of the word.) We did several other "games" to teach phonemic awareness.

When I was comfortable with the progress we were making with the early practice, we moved on to reviewing beginning sounds. Most of things we did at this level were still considered games. We played bingo and matching games. Here would be a good place to make note of the cards. The cards are actual photographs beautifully taken to represent each sound / letter. I was not in total agreement with the choices made, as some could be confusing (ay with an ape - we have taught our children previously: /ay/ "two letter a" that we may use at the end of English words as in day and say; u with duck - all other vowels begin with the sound such as: i with itch, a with apple; k with kangaroo (usually c, comes before an a not k, this is an exception.)) The phonograms are also somewhat different then other programs (zh with treasure, that might make the sound but it doesn't spell it that way.)


My son was able to blend easily after the first reading lesson as the program describes, however he is 6 years old and has sat next to his 7 and 8 year old brothers learning to read with another strong phonics program. I did have problems with one of the items however in the first section (1.3 part 1) They were teaching /nk/ sound at the end of a word. Then they have the words thank, lank, hank etc., in the first blending lesson. Now according to the dictionary they are short /a/ sounds, but I can't make it sound short, and could be confusing in such an early lesson.

This is a fun, play with your child and he will learn to read program. I am seeing progress as I go, but haven't gotten that far in the last 6 weeks that we have had the program. In the next section (1.5) they teach non-phonetic words. They call them "helpers". This is one part I am not sure about, but haven't tried it so I don't know. I do think it may help with reading but I am not sure about how it will effect spelling. I think the repeated looking at the wrong spellings will cement the wrong spelling in the child's mind. You can see an example below of it and their email response to the purpose of the helpers.


For example, they print the words in blue that you are suppose to say, but have the letters they don't want you to read in gray. If you are suppose to say a sound for those gray letters they are written underneath. For example:







Here is an explanation I receive from them about why this is done this way (in italics):

"The way we use our helpers to show the word's pronunciation allows us to teach reading in ways research and experience demonstrate work best:

1. Rather than a traditional text with rules and examples to read, we can use games like Simon Says or the various treasure hunts. These would be too difficult to read without the helpers. And because they are games they are fun -the kids want to do the lesson, and they want to do it for longer periods of time.


2. The activities allow movement, which is essential to kinesthetic learners -and boys are kinesthetic until age 7, long after most parents ask their kids to"sit still and learn to read".


3. The activities link the word to the object, speeding learning - as in the word find game. Child reads "table" and runs to the table to find the bingo chip.


4. Research repeatedly stresses the best way to learn to read is repetition and emotional involvement. In other words, reading stories rather than lists of words or examples in a text. But engaging stories like Aesop's Fables are often too difficult for beginning readers - or the stories used are too stilted because they use only a limited short list of words, and the kids lose interest in them. But the way we structure our story lessons, the kids will read wonderful, rich and engaging stories that also teach cultural literacy (they are where many of our sayings like "don't count your chickens before they are hatched" come from). And they read each story at least 3 times! (With helpers, without helpers, then to the parent)


5. PLUS with Rocket Phonics' approach the kids love the ease of reading and we hear over and over from parents who say their child went from hating reading to loving reading. And that may be the biggest plus of all. "


The program progresses by reading sentences that go with pictures. This is I believe used to practice the "helpers" and what was already taught. There are 18 pages of these. Each page has a colored picture on it and 5-6 sentences or phrases on them. They have to pick out the sentences that go with the picture.


In section 2.0 they begin teaching the short vowel rules, which is followed by a game of Simon Says and some rhymes. The lessons progress with teaching syllables and the rest of the short vowel sounds. Next the child will take a test of "Common words" such as am, and, ask, how, stand, tell, etc.

Section 3.0 starts having them read with and without the "helpers" and includes comprehension questions. Included are reviews and tips for spelling helps or rules. Taught are the different spellings of er (ur, ar, er, ir, and or,) suffixes, plurals, and you are told they can start reading outside books in the 2nd grade level.

The book continues in the second volume where the student is taught long vowel words, and their different spellings and a whole lot more then I can write here, bringing them up to the 5th grade level. The stories are longer in chapters and appear with helpers and without. Comprehension questions are provided for each chapter. There is a scope and sequence in the back of the book and they tell you which volume the lesson is taught. There are new games sprinkled throughout and you can refer the online supplements to help here.

This program essentially teaches how to reach before the why of reading to get the child off to reading success quickly. You must do almost 1/2 the program before the child would be able to read outside books. My oldest 3 children, when I taught them to read using a phonograms method, took off reading on their own rather quickly and were able to quickly jump into chapter books once it clicked in the brain. However my 4th child has failed to do this. He can read early readers, like Dr. Seus, but has not advanced to chapter books yet. So every child has different abilities so different approaches work with different children.
If you like playing games with your children and are interested in using games as the foundation to learning this program (there are more then games, don't worry) is might just be for you. If you have an active learner, a child with attention issues, or one with different abilities then you might want to look into this more. I do believe that most parents who use this program with their child will succeed at teaching them to read. You can visit there website at:
http://www.rocketphonics.com/

The Rocket Phonics Reading Kit is $160. Each Rocket Phonics kit comes with:


2 big Rocket Phonics readers (includes teachers guide in each of the volumes)
Two sets of Play & Read symbol cards
Bingo chips
Rocket Peeker
Bingo sheets and Word lists for testing
New! Big-movement games for preschoolers and active learners --Plus three bonuses you can read about on the website by clicking here and scrolling down the page.

Thursday, December 25, 2008

TOS Review: All About Spelling


All About Spelling is a complete spelling program from beginning non-reader to high school level. When complete, there will be 6 levels of the program. Currently there are 4 levels available with a new level planned each year. All About Spelling uses Orton Gillingham Approach to teaching spelling. This program works well with non-readers to children needing remedial spelling help, to everyone in between. The program is not dumbed down, so an older learner or even adult will not feel "babied."

What is Orton Gillingham Approach and why is is more superior method of teaching spelling? Here is info from the website (click here):


Multisensory—it is visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Students learn best when we teach using all the available pathways to the brain: seeing, hearing, saying, and writing.
Sequential—students are taught concepts in a logical sequence.
Incremental—each lesson carefully builds upon the previous lesson. Lessons progress from simple to more complex.
Cumulative—the method integrates constant review of previously-taught concepts.
Individualized—to meet the unique needs of each student.
Based on phonograms
Explicit
—the student is taught what he needs to know in a direct manner.

You can learn more info about Samuel T. Orton on the All About Spelling Website or at Wikipedia.


The components of the program consist of for each level:

Teacher Guide Book for each level. A necessary component of the program. Tells you want to do with each lesson. No prior knowledge needed. Read through the introduction and some helps and your on to lesson one. Each lesson spells out specifically what to do with each lesson. What is new and what is review. More on this later...

Activity Material Packet for each level - includes Phonogram Cards (for visual and verbal review) used for each level, Sound Cards (aural and tactile review), Key Cards (reinforce new concepts), and Word Cards (aural, verbal, and tactile review.) Plus some additional items depending on the level.
Duplicates only needed if more then one student will be working on a level at one time. However, when I was doing level two, I had to use the phonogram cards for review from the level one. So if you begin after level one, you may need to purchase additional phonogram cards.

***Your initial purchase of the All About Spelling Set for each level includes the Teacher Guide and the Activity Materials Packet.***

Spelling Tiles - A necessary component of the program. The tiles of each phonogram are color coded to help them learn the phonograms faster. Also available, to purchase separately, are magnets to put on the spelling tiles to help them to stick to a magnetic board (store bought or home made.) The magnets help anchor the tiles to the board when working and are a helpful addition.

Also of help, but not necessarily required, but highly recommended:

Phonogram Audio CD-Rom - Consist of a screen with all the phonograms listed in their proper colors. When you click on them they say their name(s). I was pleasantly surprised with this simple tool. I left it up on the computer and they would stop by several times a day and just sit and listen and say the sounds. My older children got in on it also. This was a great help in them mastering their phonograms.

Also available as an optional purchase is Phonogram Bingo to review phonograms and Phonogram File Folder Games to review Phonogram Cards, Sound Cards, Key Cards, and Rule Cards. This are available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase.


Set up for the program consisted of cutting up the phonogram tiles and the activity cards. Then we set up the Spelling Review Box.


Next, you need to learn the phonograms. Having used a similar program in the past, I was familiar with the phonogram as was my son, who I am working through the program. But if you don't know the first 26 phonograms you need to learn them before starting step one, where you will introduce these. You will learn all the sounds a phonogram makes right from the beginning (c makes /k/ and /s/ sounds.)


Then we learned how to set up the Letter Tiles for the lessons. We only put down the initial letters A to Z in step 3. I like this exercise and have my son set up the tiles for each lesson to help him learn the letters and put them in alphabetical order. We use a homemade black board that we had painted with magnet paint before putting on the black board paint. As the program progresses you add more phonograms to the board when setting it up.


Having used a program similar to this before that required a lot of teacher preparation, I was pleasantly surprised at how user friendly this program is. Each step is specifically laid out so that after the initial prep work, you can just pick it up each day and use it.


A basic lesson (or step) would go like this:


-Review of Phonogram Cards, Sound Cards, Key Cards and Word Cards.


-New Teaching: Here new information is taught and what you need to say is written out for you and also explained. There are often extra teacher helps to help you with new concepts.


-The child spells a list of words from tiles, then on paper. More words are available for reinforcement for each step.


-Words taught follow a similar pattern. For instance short "a" words are taught together in one lesson (at, bag, hat, map, etc.) In another lesson later on, plurals are taught in one step. You can spend more time on a step as needed for your child to master the topic, but they also will be reviewing the material at each step. At the start of each level the child is brought through a quick review of the previous level book.


-Then by the end of level one, the child will be dictated phrases, then on other levels sentences are dictated with each step.


-We filled in the honey comb spelling progress chart for each step as we completed it. Which we kept hung up on the wall.


I did email the author and asked about what they use to teach reading. She explained that is program was exactly what she used to teach reading. It is not called a reading program because of the lack of reading material. However, they are in the process of developing these. After spelling the words, I would have my child read me the word cards. We also used McGuffey's Readers to supplement this program for the reading aspect and he did well.


Like I said previously, I enjoyed the fact that I did not have to take a class, watch a video, or read an entire book before being able to begin with my child. Everything you need to do with each step is spelled out completely for you, no guessing or worrying you forgot something. The steps are incremental and I could see progress and a smile on my son's face as he got each lesson. It made more sense to do each lesson on the same theme then isolated words with different rules you needed to mark. Review of the rules is built into the program on the key cards. You just need review the rules already covered.

We hope to continue to use this program all the way through and look forward to the next levels as they come out. This is the best, most complete and easiest spelling programs we have used!

You can find tons of information, articles, and spelling helps at the All About Spelling website regardless of what spelling curriculum you use. They also offer free weekly spelling tips sent to your email box. Plus you can get a free report "20 Best Tips for Teaching Spelling" when you sign up for the spelling tips.